
"Bless me, Father, for I have sinned. It has been ___ weeks/months/years since my last confession." These words are some of the most frightening, nerve-racking, and least-understood words found in the teachings and practices of the Catholic Church. Based on a discussion that I held with some middle school youth at our parish, I decided that it might be good for all parishioners to receive some answers to their common questions.
6th, 7th, and 8th graders were given a sheet of paper and instructed to ask one question about the Sacrament of Reconciliation (a.k.a. "Confession" or the Sacrament of Penance). The following are some of the best questions that we received:
- Did Jesus go to confession? When was the first confession held?
- Why can't we just tell our sins to God? Why do we have to tell them to a priest?
- Can you go to confession silently?
- What if a parent asked a priest about their child's sins? Would the priest tell?
- Do you have to go every week?
- Would you be forgiven if you lie about your sins during confession?
- Are there a lot of people who do not go to confession? Why?
- Why don't other Christian churches believe in confession?
Great questions, huh? I'd like to quickly (if that's possible) provide answers to these questions. Read on to find out if I've answered the question that you have about this wonderful sacrament.
Did Jesus go to confession? No. Confession is for sinners who have wronged God and each other. Jesus never did either of those; He led a sinless life.
When was the first confession held? Fr. Ben suggests that the first confession was heard by Jesus while He was on the Cross. St. Dismus cried out: "And indeed, we have been condemned justly, for the sentence we received corresponds to our crimes...." And, he begged our Lord, "Jesus, remember me when you come into your kingdom." Jesus response implies forgiveness of Dismus's personal transgressions: "Amen, I say to you, today you will be with me in Paradise" (see Luke 23:41-43). That makes sense.
Why can't we just tell our sins to God? Why do we have to tell them to a priest? Because to tell our sins to a priest is the way that God intends for us to have reconciliation with Him, the Church, and each other. In John 20:22-23, Jesus "breathed on them [the Twelve Apostles] and said to them, 'Receive the holy spirit. Whose sins you forgive are forgiven them, and whose sins you retain are retained." One of those Twelve, or their successor (the bishops), could not forgive or retain sins unless they know which sins have been committed. They must hear your sins in order to forgive them. The last, and most important, point of this answer is the priest stands in persona Christi (in the person of Christ) while you are confessing your sins. In essence, you are confessing them directly to God, because Christ was fully God.
Can you go to confession silently? Only if you know sign language and the priest can understand sign language. Otherwise, you must state your sins aloud, and a priest must hear them (see the question and answer above).
What if a parent asked a priest about their child's sins? Would the priest tell? No. A priest is not allowed (under penalty of sin and excommunication) to say anything or act in such a way that could potentially reveal a person's sins. A priest cannot even answer whether or not a person has been to confession! Priests take very seriously what is called "the seal of the sacrament," which means that they NEVER can tell anyone.
Do you have to go every week? If you have mortal sin every week, then yes. If you want to go every week to confess venial sins, then yes. Confession is necessary when a person has committed a (or more than one) mortal sin. In fact, confession is the only way that such a person can be reconciled to God and the Church. It is also very good to take the less-serious sins to confession because you can receive grace and strength against temptation.
Would you be forgiven if you lied about your sins during confession? Not in that particular instance. For a confession to be valid, you must confess every mortal sin of which you are conscious. If you are conscious of a sin, but leave it out or falsify information about it, the confession is not valid, even if the priest prays the prayer of absolution. We cannot lie to ourselves or the ministers of sacraments about our intentions if we want to receive the grace that is available in them. It is never necessary to lie under "the seal of the sacrament" because priests can never reveal your sins; and many of them forget very quickly anyway.
Are there a lot of people who don't go to confession? Why? I would say that there are a lot of people who do not go to confession regularly. We have 1500 families in our parish, but we only have about 40-50 people go to confession in any given week, on average. That's not a lot.
As part of the middle school youth gathering, five groups were asked to list the "TOP 5 REASONS CATHOLICS DON'T GO TO CONFESSION." The five groups came up with several common reasons. They are...
- 5. People don't think confession is necessary, or they feel that they haven't sinned.
- 4. People "don't have time," or they find other things to do to fill the time.
- 3. People don't want to tell their secrets to someone they don't know, or someone they know pretty well.
- 2. People get nervous and/or they don't feel confident.
- 1. People are afraid of being shunned and rejected.
Wow! What insights our middle schoolers have! I'll bet that many of you have felt one or used one or more of the reasons on the list. I know that I have. I can assure you, however, that there is no reason to think that these are true. I can also assure you that you will become more comfortable and confident (and your confessions will get shorter) each time you go to this sacrament. I hope that we have to set up a tent at a remote location to handle all the penitents...

Why don't other Christian churches believe in confession? During the Protestant Reformation in the 16th century, reformers wanted to get rid of anything that looked like Catholic piety or worship. There aren't many things that look or feel more Catholic than a confessional! In order to get rid of the look, they had to change their understanding of certain Scripture passages, like John 20:22-23, mentioned above.
Do those answers make sense? Do they help? Do you agree? Do you have other questions about the Sacrament of Penance? If so, please send an email to me or leave a comment in the "Comments" section below.
Until I write again, I pray that God will bless you and your families. And, I hope and pray that many of you will go to confession before the end of this Lenten season.